Iceland's equality story spans more than a century, from suffrage in 1915 to the Women's Strike in 1975 and the election of the world's first democratically elected female president in 1980. Today, the country regularly ranks near the top of

global gender-equality indices. We celebrate the progress and keep moving forward on fair pay, shared care, safety, and equal voice. This timeline charts the pivotal steps toward real equality in everyday life.

Iceland's equality story spans more than a century, from suffrage in 1915 to the Women's Strike in 1975 and the election of the world's first democratically elected female president in 1980. Today, the country regularly ranks near the top of

global gender-equality indices. We celebrate the progress and keep moving forward on fair pay, shared care, safety, and equal voice. This timeline charts the pivotal steps toward real equality in everyday life.

Iceland's equality story spans more than a century, from suffrage in 1915 to the Women's Strike in 1975 and the election of the world's first democratically elected female president in 1980. Today, the country regularly ranks near the top of

global gender-equality indices. We celebrate the progress and keep moving forward on fair pay, shared care, safety, and equal voice. This timeline charts the pivotal steps toward real equality in everyday life.

Iceland's equality story spans more than a century, from suffrage in 1915 to the Women's Strike in 1975 and the election of the world's first democratically elected female president in 1980. Today, the country regularly ranks near the top of

global gender-equality indices. We celebrate the progress and keep moving forward on fair pay, shared care, safety, and equal voice. This timeline charts the pivotal steps toward real equality in everyday life.

1850

Equal inheritance rights for men and women

1850

Equal inheritance rights for men and women

Equal inheritance rights for men and women

1850

Equal inheritance rights for men and women

1850

Unmarried women granted financial and property rights

1861

Unmarried women granted financial and property rights

1861

Unmarried women granted financial and property rights

1861

Unmarried women granted financial and property rights

1861

1869

First official women’s gathering

Earliest recorded public assembly of women globally was organized to discuss women’s concerns and priorities.

1869

First official women’s gathering

Earliest recorded public assembly of women globally was organized to discuss women’s concerns and priorities.

First official women’s gathering

1869

Earliest recorded public assembly of women globally was organized to discuss women’s concerns and priorities.

First official women’s gathering

1869

Earliest recorded public assembly of women globally was organized to discuss women’s concerns and priorities.

1874

The Reykjavík Women’s School (Kvennaskólinn í Reykjavík) was the first school in Iceland to offer formal secondary education for women, excluding midwifery training, which began in the late 18th century. Founded in 1874, the school remains active today and has been co-educational since 1977.

Reykjavík Women’s School is founded

1874

The Reykjavík Women’s School (Kvennaskólinn í Reykjavík) was the first school in Iceland to offer formal secondary education for women, excluding midwifery training, which began in the late 18th century. Founded in 1874, the school remains active today and has been co-educational since 1977.

Reykjavík Women’s School is founded

The Reykjavík Women’s School (Kvennaskólinn í Reykjavík) was the first school in Iceland to offer formal secondary education for women, excluding midwifery training, which began in the late 18th century. Founded in 1874, the school remains active today and has been co-educational since 1977.

Reykjavík Women’s School is founded

1874

The Reykjavík Women’s School (Kvennaskólinn í Reykjavík) was the first school in Iceland to offer formal secondary education for women, excluding midwifery training, which began in the late 18th century. Founded in 1874, the school remains active today and has been co-educational since 1977.

Reykjavík Women’s School is founded

1874

Students in front of the Reykjavík Women’s School, ca. 1910

Photographer: Pétur Brynjólfsson / National Museum of Iceland

Students in front of the Reykjavík Women’s School, ca. 1910

Photographer: Pétur Brynjólfsson / National Museum of Iceland

Students in front of the Reykjavík Women’s School, ca. 1910

Photographer: Pétur Brynjólfsson / National Museum of Iceland

Students in front of the Reykjavík Women’s School, ca. 1910

Photographer: Pétur Brynjólfsson / National Museum of Iceland

Widows and single women gain local suffrage

A small group of women who met requirements for personal assets and were self-supporting – that is, not married or servants to others, gained the right to vote in local elections.

1882

Widows and single women gain local suffrage

A small group of women who met requirements for personal assets and were self-supporting – that is, not married or servants to others, gained the right to vote in local elections.

1882

Widows and single women gain local suffrage

1882

A small group of women who met requirements for personal assets and were self-supporting – that is, not married or servants to others, gained the right to vote in local elections.

Widows and single women gain local suffrage

1882

A small group of women who met requirements for personal assets and were self-supporting – that is, not married or servants to others, gained the right to vote in local elections.

1900

Married women granted legal control of income and property

1900

Married women granted legal control of income and property

Married women granted legal control of income and property

1900

Married women granted legal control of income and property

1900

Icelandic Women’s Rights Association founded

1907

Icelandic Women’s Rights Association founded

1907

Icelandic Women’s Rights Association founded

1907

Icelandic Women’s Rights Association founded

1907

Founded in 1907, the Icelandic Women’s Rights Association (Kvenréttindafélag Íslands) ranks among the country’s oldest active organizations. Its founders set out to achieve full political equality for women, including the right to vote, hold office, and access employment and public roles.

As part of the global suffrage movement, the association formed close ties with international women’s rights groups. Since then, it has continually adapted its mission to reflect the changing priorities of each generation.

Bríet Bjarnhéðinsdóttir, first chair of the Icelandic Women’s Rights Association, with her daughter Laufey Valdimarsdóttir, who succeeded her

Photographer: Unknown / National Museum of Iceland

1907—1909

Women granted the right to vote
and run for local office

1907—1909

Women granted the right to vote
and run for local office

Women granted the right to vote
and run for local office

1907—1909

Women granted the right to vote
and run for local office

1907—1909

1908

After gaining the right to vote and run in municipal elections in 1907, women in Reykjavík pushed to include female candidates on existing party lists. When that support didn’t materialize, they formed their own.

The Women’s Alliance achieved a significant victory in the 1908 elections, securing over 21% of the vote. All four Alliance candidates were elected to the city council, where they championed issues such as food support for the poor, public playgrounds, and swimming lessons for girls.

First Women’s Alliance runs in local Reykjavík elections

1908

After gaining the right to vote and run in municipal elections in 1907, women in Reykjavík pushed to include female candidates on existing party lists. When that support didn’t materialize, they formed their own.

The Women’s Alliance achieved a significant victory in the 1908 elections, securing over 21% of the vote. All four Alliance candidates were elected to the city council, where they championed issues such as food support for the poor, public playgrounds, and swimming lessons for girls.

First Women’s Alliance runs in local Reykjavík elections

After gaining the right to vote and run in municipal elections in 1907, women in Reykjavík pushed to include female candidates on existing party lists. When that support didn’t materialize, they formed their own.

The Women’s Alliance achieved a significant victory in the 1908 elections, securing over 21% of the vote. All four Alliance candidates were elected to the city council, where they championed issues such as food support for the poor, public playgrounds, and swimming lessons for girls.

First Women’s Alliance runs in local Reykjavík elections

1908

After gaining the right to vote and run in municipal elections in 1907, women in Reykjavík pushed to include female candidates on existing party lists. When that support didn’t materialize, they formed their own.

The Women’s Alliance achieved a significant victory in the 1908 elections, securing over 21% of the vote. All four Alliance candidates were elected to the city council, where they championed issues such as food support for the poor, public playgrounds, and swimming lessons for girls.

First Women’s Alliance runs in local Reykjavík elections

1908

1911

Women gain equal rights to grants, study, and civil service

1911

Women gain equal rights to grants, study, and civil service

Women gain equal rights to grants, study, and civil service

1911

Women gain equal rights to grants, study, and civil service

1911

First photograph of two young women among students at Reykjavík College, 1917–1918

First photograph of two young women among students at Reykjavík College, 1917–1918

First photograph of two young women among students at Reykjavík College, 1917–1918

Photographer: Ólafur Oddsson / Women's History Archives

Photographer: Ólafur Oddsson / Women's History Archives

Photographer: Ólafur Oddsson / Women's History Archives

1914

First women’s labor union founded in Iceland

Members of the Women’s Rights Association founded Iceland’s first women’s labor union. Earlier strikes by fish processing workers in Hafnarfjörður had already demonstrated the power of collective action.


Magnús Ólafsson / Reykjavík Museum of Photography Women's History Archives

1914

First women’s labor union founded in Iceland

Members of the Women’s Rights Association founded Iceland’s first women’s labor union. Earlier strikes by fish processing workers in Hafnarfjörður had already demonstrated the power of collective action.


Magnús Ólafsson / Reykjavík Museum of Photography Women's History Archives

First women’s labor union founded in Iceland

1914

Members of the Women’s Rights Association founded Iceland’s first women’s labor union. Earlier strikes by fish processing workers in Hafnarfjörður had already demonstrated the power of collective action.


First women’s labor union founded in Iceland

1914

Members of the Women’s Rights Association founded Iceland’s first women’s labor union. Earlier strikes by fish processing workers in Hafnarfjörður had already demonstrated the power of collective action.


1915

On June 19, 1915, King Christian X of Denmark, who also ruled over Iceland, signed a revised constitution that granted Icelandic women the right to vote and run for parliament. At the time, Iceland was a self-governing territory under the Danish crown. Since then, Iceland has celebrated June 19 as Women’s Rights Day. Compared to many other countries, Iceland recognized women’s political rights relatively early.

Initially, only women aged 40 and over could vote, with the voting age set to decrease by one year annually. Lawmakers felt it was too radical to grant suffrage to all women at once. In 1920, the voting age was equal between women and men; however, until 1934, both could lose their voting rights if they had received public assistance.

Women gain national suffrage and the right to hold office

1915

On June 19, 1915, King Christian X of Denmark, who also ruled over Iceland, signed a revised constitution that granted Icelandic women the right to vote and run for parliament. At the time, Iceland was a self-governing territory under the Danish crown. Since then, Iceland has celebrated June 19 as Women’s Rights Day. Compared to many other countries, Iceland recognized women’s political rights relatively early.

Initially, only women aged 40 and over could vote, with the voting age set to decrease by one year annually. Lawmakers felt it was too radical to grant suffrage to all women at once. In 1920, the voting age was equal between women and men; however, until 1934, both could lose their voting rights if they had received public assistance.

Women gain national suffrage and the right to hold office

On June 19, 1915, King Christian X of Denmark, who also ruled over Iceland, signed a revised constitution that granted Icelandic women the right to vote and run for parliament. At the time, Iceland was a self-governing territory under the Danish crown. Since then, Iceland has celebrated June 19 as Women’s Rights Day. Compared to many other countries, Iceland recognized women’s political rights relatively early.

Initially, only women aged 40 and over could vote, with the voting age set to decrease by one year annually. Lawmakers felt it was too radical to grant suffrage to all women at once. In 1920, the voting age was equal between women and men; however, until 1934, both could lose their voting rights if they had received public assistance.

Women gain national suffrage and the right to hold office

1915

On June 19, 1915, King Christian X of Denmark, who also ruled over Iceland, signed a revised constitution that granted Icelandic women the right to vote and run for parliament. At the time, Iceland was a self-governing territory under the Danish crown. Since then, Iceland has celebrated June 19 as Women’s Rights Day. Compared to many other countries, Iceland recognized women’s political rights relatively early.

Initially, only women aged 40 and over could vote, with the voting age set to decrease by one year annually. Lawmakers felt it was too radical to grant suffrage to all women at once. In 1920, the voting age was equal between women and men; however, until 1934, both could lose their voting rights if they had received public assistance.

Women gain national suffrage and the right to hold office

1915

Bríet Bjarnhéðinsdóttir delivers a speech
in front of the parliament.

Women celebrate their right to vote and run for parliament in downtown Reykjavík on the 7th of July, 1915

Women celebrate their right to vote and run for parliament in downtown Reykjavík on the 7th of July, 1915

Women celebrate their right to vote and run for parliament in downtown Reykjavík on the 7th of July, 1915

Photographer: Magnús Ólafsson / Reykjavík Museum of Photography

Photographer: Magnús Ólafsson / Reykjavík Museum of Photography

Photographer: Magnús Ólafsson / Reykjavík Museum of Photography

1918

Iceland gains sovereignty from Denmark

1918

Iceland gains sovereignty from Denmark

Iceland gains sovereignty from Denmark

1918

Iceland gains sovereignty from Denmark

1918

Ingibjörg H. Bjarnason, headmistress of the Reykjavík Women’s School and Iceland’s first female member of parliament

Photographer: Unknown / Alþingi

Ingibjörg H. Bjarnason, headmistress of the Reykjavík Women’s School and Iceland’s first female member of parliament

Photographer: Unknown / Alþingi

Ingibjörg H. Bjarnason, headmistress of the Reykjavík Women’s School and Iceland’s first female member of parliament

Photographer: Unknown / Alþingi

Ingibjörg H. Bjarnason, headmistress of the Reykjavík Women’s School and Iceland’s first female member of parliament

Photographer: Unknown / Alþingi

The first woman elected to the 
Icelandic Parliament

1922

The first woman elected to the 
Icelandic Parliament

1922

The first woman elected to the Icelandic Parliament

1922

The first woman elected to the 
Icelandic Parliament

1922

Although women had gained the right to vote and run for office in 1915, entering the political arena remained difficult. Male-dominated parties were reluctant to include women on their candidate lists. In response, Icelandic women formed their own list for the 1922 parliamentary elections, just as they had done successfully in earlier municipal polls.

The women candidates received 22% of the vote, and their lead, Ingibjörg H. Bjarnason, headmistress of the Reykjavík Women’s School, became Iceland’s first female member of parliament. She served until 1930, later joining an established political party.

Although women had gained the right to vote and run for office in 1915, entering the political arena remained difficult. Male-dominated parties were reluctant to include women on their candidate lists. In response, Icelandic women formed their own list for the 1922 parliamentary elections, just as they had done successfully in earlier municipal polls.

The women candidates received 22% of the vote, and their lead, Ingibjörg H. Bjarnason, headmistress of the Reykjavík Women’s School, became Iceland’s first female member of parliament. She served until 1930, later joining an established political party.

Although women had gained the right to vote and run for office in 1915, entering the political arena remained difficult. Male-dominated parties were reluctant to include women on their candidate lists. In response, Icelandic women formed their own list for the 1922 parliamentary elections, just as they had done successfully in earlier municipal polls.

The women candidates received 22% of the vote, and their lead, Ingibjörg H. Bjarnason, headmistress of the Reykjavík Women’s School, became Iceland’s first female member of parliament. She served until 1930, later joining an established political party.

Although women had gained the right to vote and run for office in 1915, entering the political arena remained difficult. Male-dominated parties were reluctant to include women on their candidate lists. In response, Icelandic women formed their own list for the 1922 parliamentary elections, just as they had done successfully in earlier municipal polls.

The women candidates received 22% of the vote, and their lead, Ingibjörg H. Bjarnason, headmistress of the Reykjavík Women’s School, became Iceland’s first female member of parliament. She served until 1930, later joining an established political party.

Ingibjörg H. Bjarnason with her peers in the Conservative Party, which she joined in 1924

Photographer: Ólafur Magnússon / National Museum of Iceland

Ingibjörg H. Bjarnason with her peers in the Conservative Party, which she joined in 1924

Photographer: Ólafur Magnússon / National Museum of Iceland

Ingibjörg H. Bjarnason with her peers in the Conservative Party, which she joined in 1924

Photographer: Ólafur Magnússon / National Museum of Iceland

Ingibjörg H. Bjarnason with her peers in the Conservative Party, which she joined in 1924

Photographer: Ólafur Magnússon / National Museum of Iceland

1935

Abortion legalized for medical reasons

Icelandic lawmakers were among the first in the world to permit abortion when the health of the mother or child was at risk. They also allowed consideration of social circumstances, but did not treat them as sufficient grounds on their own.

1935

Abortion legalized for medical reasons

Icelandic lawmakers were among the first in the world to permit abortion when the health of the mother or child was at risk. They also allowed consideration of social circumstances, but did not treat them as sufficient grounds on their own.

Abortion legalized for medical reasons

1935

Icelandic lawmakers were among the first in the world to permit abortion when the health of the mother or child was at risk. They also allowed consideration of social circumstances, but did not treat them as sufficient grounds on their own.

Abortion legalized for medical reasons

1935

Icelandic lawmakers were among the first in the world to permit abortion when the health of the mother or child was at risk. They also allowed consideration of social circumstances, but did not treat them as sufficient grounds on their own.

1940 —1945

During World War II, British forces occupied Iceland in the spring of 1940. A year later, the United States assumed defense responsibilities under an agreement with Icelandic authorities. The war years brought major upheaval to Icelandic society, not least for women.

The occupation created new jobs, giving many women greater financial independence. At the same time, those involved with foreign soldiers often faced scrutiny and social stigma. The women’s movement fought to protect the rights of women who had children with foreign soldiers, advocating for child support and legal protections. It also aimed to ensure that women did not lose their Icelandic citizenship if they married foreign men.

1940 —1945

During World War II, British forces occupied Iceland in the spring of 1940. A year later, the United States assumed defense responsibilities under an agreement with Icelandic authorities. The war years brought major upheaval to Icelandic society, not least for women.

The occupation created new jobs, giving many women greater financial independence. At the same time, those involved with foreign soldiers often faced scrutiny and social stigma. The women’s movement fought to protect the rights of women who had children with foreign soldiers, advocating for child support and legal protections. It also aimed to ensure that women did not lose their Icelandic citizenship if they married foreign men.

During World War II, British forces occupied Iceland in the spring of 1940. A year later, the United States assumed defense responsibilities under an agreement with Icelandic authorities. The war years brought major upheaval to Icelandic society, not least for women.

The occupation created new jobs, giving many women greater financial independence. At the same time, those involved with foreign soldiers often faced scrutiny and social stigma. The women’s movement fought to protect the rights of women who had children with foreign soldiers, advocating for child support and legal protections. It also aimed to ensure that women did not lose their Icelandic citizenship if they married foreign men.

Occupation of Iceland

1940 —1945

During World War II, British forces occupied Iceland in the spring of 1940. A year later, the United States assumed defense responsibilities under an agreement with Icelandic authorities. The war years brought major upheaval to Icelandic society, not least for women.

The occupation created new jobs, giving many women greater financial independence. At the same time, those involved with foreign soldiers often faced scrutiny and social stigma. The women’s movement fought to protect the rights of women who had children with foreign soldiers, advocating for child support and legal protections. It also aimed to ensure that women did not lose their Icelandic citizenship if they married foreign men.

Occupation of Iceland

1940 —1945

Dancing at the American Red Cross in Reykjavík during the war

Photographer: Unknown / Reykjavík Museum of Photography

Dancing at the American Red Cross in Reykjavík during the war

Photographer: Unknown / Reykjavík Museum of Photography

Dancing at the American Red Cross in Reykjavík during the war

Photographer: Unknown / Reykjavík Museum of Photography

Dancing at the American Red Cross in Reykjavík during the war

Photographer: Unknown / Reykjavík Museum of Photography

Iceland becomes 
a republic

On June 17, 1944, Iceland formally became an independent republic, marking the end of its union with the Danish crown. The shift marked a key moment in Iceland’s national identity, as the country elected its first president and adopted a republican form of government.

1944

Iceland becomes 
a republic

On June 17, 1944, Iceland formally became an independent republic, marking the end of its union with the Danish crown. The shift marked a key moment in Iceland’s national identity, as the country elected its first president and adopted a republican form of government.

1944

Iceland becomes 
a republic

1944

On June 17, 1944, Iceland formally became an independent republic, marking the end of its union with the Danish crown. The shift marked a key moment in Iceland’s national identity, as the country elected its first president and adopted a republican form of government.

Iceland becomes 
a republic

1944

On June 17, 1944, Iceland formally became an independent republic, marking the end of its union with the Danish crown. The shift marked a key moment in Iceland’s national identity, as the country elected its first president and adopted a republican form of government.

1949

Two women take seats in the parliament simultaneously

Two women take seats in the parliament simultaneously

Two women take seats in the parliament simultaneously

1949

Kristín L. Sigurðardóttir, left,
Rannveig Þorsteinsdóttir, right

Photographer unknown / Alþingi

1957

First female mayor in an Icelandic municipality

1957

First female mayor in an Icelandic municipality

First female mayor in an Icelandic municipality

1957

First female mayor in an Icelandic municipality

1957

Hulda Jakobsdóttir, Iceland’s first female mayor, delivers a speech on National Day with Iceland’s national symbol, the Lady of the Mountain, in the back

Photo: Magnús Bæringur Kristinsson / Kópavogur Regional Archives

Hulda Jakobsdóttir, Iceland’s first female mayor, delivers a speech on National Day with Iceland’s national symbol, the Lady of the Mountain, in the back

Photo: Magnús Bæringur Kristinsson / Kópavogur Regional Archives

Hulda Jakobsdóttir, Iceland’s first female mayor, delivers a speech on National Day with Iceland’s national symbol, the Lady of the Mountain, in the back

Photo: Magnús Bæringur Kristinsson / Kópavogur Regional Archives

Hulda Jakobsdóttir, Iceland’s first female mayor, delivers a speech on National Day with Iceland’s national symbol, the Lady of the Mountain, in the back

Photo: Magnús Bæringur Kristinsson / Kópavogur Regional Archives

Equal Pay Act

Iceland passed its first Equal Pay Act under pressure from the women’s movement and international agreements, requiring equal pay for equal work.

The law did not address lower wages in female-dominated jobs or the placement of women in lower pay grades. Activists continued to push for stronger protections, demanding equal pay for work of equal value.

1961

Equal Pay Act

Iceland passed its first Equal Pay Act under pressure from the women’s movement and international agreements, requiring equal pay for equal work.

The law did not address lower wages in female-dominated jobs or the placement of women in lower pay grades. Activists continued to push for stronger protections, demanding equal pay for work of equal value.

1961

Equal Pay Act

1961

Iceland passed its first Equal Pay Act under pressure from the women’s movement and international agreements, requiring equal pay for equal work. The law did not address lower wages in female-dominated jobs or the placement of women in lower pay grades. Activists continued to push for stronger protections, demanding equal pay for work of equal value.

Equal
Pay Act

1961

Iceland passed its first Equal Pay Act under pressure from the women’s movement and international agreements, requiring equal pay for equal work.

The law did not address lower wages in female-dominated jobs or the placement of women in lower pay grades. Activists continued to push for stronger protections, demanding equal pay for work of equal value.

1970

First female Cabinet Minister

1970

First female Cabinet Minister

First female Cabinet Minister

1970

First female Cabinet Minister

1970

1970

Inspired by international feminist movements, the Redstockings became a leading force for women’s rights in 1970s Iceland. Operating outside the political party system, they used bold and often theatrical protests to draw attention to gender inequality. In one demonstration, they led a cow wearing a crown and sash onto the stage of a beauty contest to criticize

the objectification of women. In another, they hung a rag doll—representing the “exhausted housewife”—in downtown Reykjavík before Christmas to protest the burden of domestic labor. The movement’s core demands included equal pay, universal childcare, paid maternity leave, and, above all, abortion rights based on women’s autonomy.

Redstockings movement 
founded in Iceland

1970

Inspired by international feminist movements, the Redstockings became a leading force for women’s rights in 1970s Iceland. Operating outside the political party system, they used bold and often theatrical protests to draw attention to gender inequality. In one demonstration, they led a cow wearing a crown and sash onto the stage of a beauty contest to criticize

the objectification of women. In another, they hung a rag doll—representing the “exhausted housewife”—in downtown Reykjavík before Christmas to protest the burden of domestic labor. The movement’s core demands included equal pay, universal childcare, paid maternity leave, and, above all, abortion rights based on women’s autonomy.

Redstockings movement 
founded in Iceland

Inspired by international feminist movements, the Redstockings became a leading force for women’s rights in 1970s Iceland. Operating outside the political party system, they used bold and often theatrical protests to draw attention to gender inequality. In one demonstration, they led a cow wearing a crown and sash onto the stage of a beauty contest to criticize

the objectification of women. In another, they hung a rag doll—representing the “exhausted housewife”—in downtown Reykjavík before Christmas to protest the burden of domestic labor. The movement’s core demands included equal pay, universal childcare, paid maternity leave, and, above all, abortion rights based on women’s autonomy.

Redstockings movement 
founded in Iceland

1970

Inspired by international feminist movements, the Redstockings became a leading force for women’s rights in 1970s Iceland. Operating outside the political party system, they used bold and often theatrical protests to draw attention to gender inequality. In one demonstration, they led a cow wearing a crown and sash onto the stage of a beauty contest to criticize

the objectification of women. In another, they hung a rag doll—representing the “exhausted housewife”—in downtown Reykjavík before Christmas to protest the burden of domestic labor. The movement’s core demands included equal pay, universal childcare, paid maternity leave, and, above all, abortion rights based on women’s autonomy.

Redstockings movement 
founded in Iceland

1970

Three women elected to parliament for the first time

From left to right: Auður Auðuns, Ragnhildur Helgadóttir, Svava Jakobsdóttir Photographers: Unknown / Alþingi

1971

Women go on strike on October 24th

1975

Women go on strike on October 24th

1975

Women go on strike on October 24th

1975

Women go on strike on October 24th

1975

On United Nations Day, October 24, a large majority of Icelandic women stopped work to highlight their contributions to society. The event was organized by representatives from various women’s organizations in honor of the UN International Women’s Year.

Protests and rallies took place around the country, featuring speeches and singing. Organizers estimated that 90% of women in Iceland participated, and around 25,000 people gathered in downtown Reykjavík for one of the largest outdoor demonstrations in Icelandic history.

Snorri Zóphóníasson / Women's History Archives

Women's History Archives

Snorri Zóphóníasson / Women's History Archives

Women's History Archives

Abortion legalized on social grounds

Mirroring changes in neighboring Nordic countries, Iceland revised its abortion laws in the 1970s. The new legislation permitted abortion on both medical and social grounds. However, the final decision remained in the hands of doctors and social workers—not the women themselves—a limitation women’s rights advocates continued to challenge.

Abortion legalized on social grounds

Mirroring changes in neighboring Nordic countries, Iceland revised its abortion laws in the 1970s. The new legislation permitted abortion on both medical and social grounds. However, the final decision remained in the hands of doctors and social workers—not the women themselves—a limitation women’s rights advocates continued to challenge.

Abortion legalized on social grounds

Mirroring changes in neighboring Nordic countries, Iceland revised its abortion laws in the 1970s. The new legislation permitted abortion on both medical and social grounds. However, the final decision remained in the hands of doctors and social workers—not the women themselves—a limitation women’s rights advocates continued to challenge.

Abortion legalized on social grounds

Mirroring changes in neighboring Nordic countries, Iceland revised its abortion laws in the 1970s. The new legislation permitted abortion on both medical and social grounds. However, the final decision remained in the hands of doctors and social workers—not the women themselves—a limitation women’s rights advocates continued to challenge.

Women’s History Archives founded

The Women’s History Archives of Iceland was founded in a Reykjavík apartment by Anna Sigurðardóttir, who also served as its first director. Its mission was to collect sources and promote research on the long-overlooked history of women. Today, it operates as an independent division within the National and University Library of Iceland.

Women’s History Archives founded

The Women’s History Archives of Iceland was founded in a Reykjavík apartment by Anna Sigurðardóttir, who also served as its first director. Its mission was to collect sources and promote research on the long-overlooked history of women. Today, it operates as an independent division within the National and University Library of Iceland.

Women’s History Archives founded

The Women’s History Archives of Iceland was founded in a Reykjavík apartment by Anna Sigurðardóttir, who also served as its first director. Its mission was to collect sources and promote research on the long-overlooked history of women. Today, it operates as an independent division within the National and University Library of Iceland.

Women’s History Archives founded

The Women’s History Archives of Iceland was founded in a Reykjavík apartment by Anna Sigurðardóttir, who also served as its first director. Its mission was to collect sources and promote research on the long-overlooked history of women. Today, it operates as an independent division within the National and University Library of Iceland.

1976

Iceland passes the first Gender Equality Act

The Gender Equality Act of 1976 was the first legislation of its kind in the Nordics. It established a Gender Equality Council tasked with promoting equal rights and opportunities for women and men across all areas of society.

1976

Iceland passes the first Gender Equality Act

The Gender Equality Act of 1976 was the first legislation of its kind in the Nordics. It established a Gender Equality Council tasked with promoting equal rights and opportunities for women and men across all areas of society.

Iceland passes the first Gender Equality Act

1976

The Gender Equality Act of 1976 was the first legislation of its kind in the Nordics. It established a Gender Equality Council tasked with promoting equal rights and opportunities for women and men across all areas of society.

Iceland passes the first Gender Equality Act

1976

The Gender Equality Act of 1976 was the first legislation of its kind in the Nordics. It established a Gender Equality Council tasked with promoting equal rights and opportunities for women and men across all areas of society.

Paid maternity leave extended to all working women

All women in paid employment became entitled to three months of paid maternity leave, calculated in proportion to their participation in the workforce. Previously, this right had only applied to women employed in the public sector.

1980

Paid maternity leave extended to all working women

All women in paid employment became entitled to three months of paid maternity leave, calculated in proportion to their participation in the workforce. Previously, this right had only applied to women employed in the public sector.

1980

Paid maternity leave extended to all working women

1980

All women in paid employment became entitled to three months of paid maternity leave, calculated in proportion to their participation in the workforce. Previously, this right had only applied to women employed in the public sector.

Paid maternity leave extended to all working women

1980

All women in paid employment became entitled to three months of paid maternity leave, calculated in proportion to their participation in the workforce. Previously, this right had only applied to women employed in the public sector.

Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, First female
elected for presidency in Iceland

Photo: Forseti.is

Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, First female
elected for presidency in Iceland

Photo: Forseti.is

Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, First female
elected for presidency in Iceland

Photo: Forseti.is

Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, First female
elected for presidency in Iceland

Photo: Forseti.is

World's first democratically elected female president

1980

World's first democratically elected female president

1980

World's first democratically elected female president

1980

World's first democratically elected female president

1980

When Vigdís Finnbogadóttir won Iceland’s 1980 election, she was the first woman in the world to be democratically elected president of a country. Her victory drew international attention. A divorcée and single mother, she served until 1996 and is often cited as a symbolic win of the 1970s women’s movement.

1982

Women’s Shelter opens in Reykjavík

The women’s movement put gender-based violence on the agenda around 1980. Reykjavík’s Women’s Shelter opened to support women facing domestic or sexual violence.

1982

Women’s Shelter opens in Reykjavík

The women’s movement put gender-based violence on the agenda around 1980. Reykjavík’s Women’s Shelter opened to support women facing domestic or sexual violence.

Women’s Shelter opens in Reykjavík

1982

The women’s movement put gender-based violence on the agenda around 1980. Reykjavík’s Women’s Shelter opened to support women facing domestic or sexual violence.

Women’s Shelter opens in Reykjavík

1982

The women’s movement put gender-based violence on the agenda around 1980. Reykjavík’s Women’s Shelter opened to support women facing domestic or sexual violence.

Children at the Women’s Party's campaign event in Laugardalshöll

Photographer: Unknown / Women's History Archives

Children at the Women’s Party's campaign event in Laugardalshöll

Photographer: Unknown / Women's History Archives

Children at the Women’s Party's campaign event in Laugardalshöll

Photographer: Unknown / Women's History Archives

Children at the Women’s Party's campaign event in Laugardalshöll

Photographer: Unknown / Women's History Archives

Women’s Lists run in local elections

Interest revived in presenting women-only electoral lists, as in the early 1900s. In 1982, women’s lists ran in Reykjavík and Akureyri, and each elected two women. Women’s share of municipal seats rose from 6% to 13% nationwide.

Photographer unknown /
Women's History Archives

Women’s Lists run in local elections

Interest revived in presenting women-only electoral lists, as in the early 1900s. In 1982, women’s lists ran in Reykjavík and Akureyri, and each elected two women. Women’s share of municipal seats rose from 6% to 13% nationwide.

Photographer unknown /
Women's History Archives

Women’s Lists run in local elections

Interest revived in presenting women-only electoral lists, as in the early 1900s. In 1982, women’s lists ran in Reykjavík and Akureyri, and each elected two women. Women’s share of municipal seats rose from 6% to 13% nationwide.

Women’s Lists run in local elections

Interest revived in presenting women-only electoral lists, as in the early 1900s. In 1982, women’s lists ran in Reykjavík and Akureyri, and each elected two women. Women’s share of municipal seats rose from 6% to 13% nationwide.

1983

Women’s List runs 
for parliament

After local success in 1982, the Women’s List ran for Althingi in 1983 and elected three MPs. The number of women in parliament tripled from three to nine, reaching 15%. The party also pressured others to place more women high on their lists. In 1987, it won six seats and helped raise women’s representation to 21%. Key issues included equal pay, parental leave, childcare, and ending gender-based violence.

Photographer unknown /
Women's History Archives

1983

Women’s List runs 
for parliament

After local success in 1982, the Women’s List ran for Althingi in 1983 and elected three MPs. The number of women in parliament tripled from three to nine, reaching 15%. The party also pressured others to place more women high on their lists. In 1987, it won six seats and helped raise women’s representation to 21%. Key issues included equal pay, parental leave, childcare, and ending gender-based violence.

Photographer unknown /
Women's History Archives

Women’s List runs 
for parliament

1983

After local success in 1982, the Women’s List ran for Althingi in 1983 and elected three MPs. The number of women in parliament tripled from three to nine, reaching 15%. The party also pressured others to place more women high on their lists. In 1987, it won six seats and helped raise women’s representation to 21%. Key issues included equal pay, parental leave, childcare, and ending gender-based violence.

Women’s List runs 
for parliament

1983

After local success in 1982, the Women’s List ran for Althingi in 1983 and elected three MPs. The number of women in parliament tripled from three to nine, reaching 15%. The party also pressured others to place more women high on their lists. In 1987, it won six seats and helped raise women’s representation to 21%. Key issues included equal pay, parental leave, childcare, and ending gender-based violence.

1990

The debate about sexual violence against women and children grew in the 1980s. Activists connected to the Reykjavík Women’s Shelter formed Stígamót to combat sexual violence and support survivors.

Center for survivors of sexual violence, Stígamót, founded

1990

The debate about sexual violence against women and children grew in the 1980s. Activists connected to the Reykjavík Women’s Shelter formed Stígamót to combat sexual violence and support survivors.

Center for survivors of sexual violence, Stígamót, founded

The debate about sexual violence against women and children grew in the 1980s. Activists connected to the Reykjavík Women’s Shelter formed Stígamót to combat sexual violence and support survivors.

Center for survivors of sexual violence, Stígamót, founded

1990

The debate about sexual violence against women and children grew in the 1980s. Activists connected to the Reykjavík Women’s Shelter formed Stígamót to combat sexual violence and support survivors.

Center for survivors of sexual violence, Stígamót, founded

1990

“We survived sexual violence”. Women’s organizations march against

a culture of sexual violence in Reykjavík on the 8th of March 1994

“We survived sexual violence”. Women’s organizations march against

a culture of sexual violence in Reykjavík on the 8th of March 1994

Photographer: Unknown / Women's History Archives

Photographer: Unknown / Women's History Archives

“We survived sexual violence”. Women’s organizations march against

a culture of sexual violence in Reykjavík on the 8th of March 1994

Photographer: Unknown / Women's History Archives

1995

Equal rights of women and men enshrined in the constitution

At the republic’s 50th anniversary review in 1994, parliament revised the human rights chapter in line with international treaties. The constitution added a general equality clause and explicitly affirmed equal rights for women and men.

1995

Equal rights of women and men enshrined in the constitution

At the republic’s 50th anniversary review in 1994, parliament revised the human rights chapter in line with international treaties. The constitution added a general equality clause and explicitly affirmed equal rights for women and men.

Equal rights of women and men enshrined in the constitution

1995

At the republic’s 50th anniversary review in 1994, parliament revised the human rights chapter in line with international treaties. The constitution added a general equality clause and explicitly affirmed equal rights for women and men.

Equal rights of women and men enshrined in the constitution

1995

At the republic’s 50th anniversary review in 1994, parliament revised the human rights chapter in line with international treaties. The constitution added a general equality clause and explicitly affirmed equal rights for women and men.

Fathers gain an independent right to paid parental leave

2000

Fathers gain an independent right to paid parental leave

2000

Fathers gain an independent right to paid parental leave

2000

Fathers gain an independent right to paid parental leave

2000

2003

Feminist Association of Iceland founded

A new nationwide organization was formed to coordinate feminist advocacy and public debate. The organization evolved into Tabú and W.O.M.E.N. in Iceland in 2003.

2003

Feminist Association of Iceland founded

A new nationwide organization was formed to coordinate feminist advocacy and public debate. The organization evolved into Tabú and W.O.M.E.N. in Iceland in 2003.

Feminist Association of Iceland founded

2003

A new nationwide organization was formed to coordinate feminist advocacy and public debate. The organization evolved into Tabú and W.O.M.E.N. in Iceland in 2003.

Feminist Association of Iceland founded

2003

A new nationwide organization was formed to coordinate feminist advocacy and public debate. The organization evolved into Tabú and W.O.M.E.N. in Iceland in 2003.

Photograph:Members of W.O.M.E.N. visiting the
presidential residence at Bessastaðir in 2023,
with presidential couple Guðni Th. Jóhannesson and Eliza Reid

Photographer unknown / W.O.M.E.N.

Members of W.O.M.E.N. visiting the
presidential residence at Bessastaðir in 2023,
with presidential couple Guðni Th. Jóhannesson and Eliza Reid

Photographer unknown / W.O.M.E.N.

W.O.M.E.N. in Iceland founded

The Women of Multicultural Ethnicity Network was launched to support immigrant women. Co-founder Tatjana Latinovic later became the first woman of foreign origin to chair the Icelandic Women’s Rights Association.

Members of W.O.M.E.N. visiting thepresidential residence at Bessastaðir in 2023,with presidential couple Guðni Th. Jóhannesson and Eliza ReidPhotographer unknown / W.O.M.E.N.

Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, Iceland’s first female prime minister

Photographer: Unknown / Alþingi

Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, Iceland’s first female prime minister

Photographer: Unknown / Alþingi

Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, Iceland’s first female prime minister

Photographer: Unknown / Alþingi

Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, Iceland’s first female prime minister

Photographer: Unknown / Alþingi

Iceland’s first female prime minister

2009

Iceland’s first female prime minister

2009

Iceland’s first female prime minister

2009

Iceland’s first female prime minister

2009

After protests following the 2008 financial crisis, a new government took office, led by Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, Iceland’s first woman prime minister. Her cabinet achieved gender parity, and the 2009 election raised women’s share in parliament from 33% to 43%. Jóhanna was also the world’s first openly lesbian woman to serve as a prime minister.

After protests following the 2008 financial crisis, a new government took office, led by Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, Iceland’s first woman prime minister. Her cabinet achieved gender parity, and the 2009 election raised women’s share in parliament from 33% to 43%. Jóhanna was also the world’s first openly lesbian woman to serve as a prime minister.

After protests following the 2008 financial crisis, a new government took office, led by Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, Iceland’s first woman prime minister. Her cabinet achieved gender parity, and the 2009 election raised women’s share in parliament from 33% to 43%. Jóhanna was also the world’s first openly lesbian woman to serve as a prime minister.

After protests following the 2008 financial crisis, a new government took office, led by Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, Iceland’s first woman prime minister. Her cabinet achieved gender parity, and the 2009 election raised women’s share in parliament from 33% to 43%. Jóhanna was also the world’s first openly lesbian woman to serve as a prime minister.

Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir bid farewell with roses on her last days in office as prime minister in 2013

Photographer: Golli/ Kjartan Þorbjörnsson / Morgunblaðið

Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir bid farewell with roses on her last days in office as prime minister in 2013

Photographer: Golli/ Kjartan Þorbjörnsson / Morgunblaðið

Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir bid farewell with roses on her last days in office as prime minister in 2013

Photographer: Golli/ Kjartan Þorbjörnsson / Morgunblaðið

Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir bid farewell with roses on her last days in office as prime minister in 2013

Photographer: Golli/ Kjartan Þorbjörnsson / Morgunblaðið

Parliament bans the purchase of sex

Buying sex and brokering prostitution becomes illegal. The law does not punish the seller.

Parliament bans the purchase of sex

Buying sex and brokering prostitution becomes illegal. The law does not punish the seller.

Parliament bans the purchase of sex

Buying sex and brokering prostitution becomes illegal. The law does not punish the seller.

Parliament bans the purchase of sex

Buying sex and brokering prostitution becomes illegal. The law does not punish the seller.

2010

Parliament bans strip clubs

Authorities had already restricted nude dancing venues due to concerns about human trafficking and rights abuses. In 2010, parliament barred entertainment venues from offering nude performances nationwide.

2010

Parliament bans strip clubs

Authorities had already restricted nude dancing venues due to concerns about human trafficking and rights abuses. In 2010, parliament barred entertainment venues from offering nude performances nationwide.

Parliament bans strip clubs

2010

Authorities had already restricted nude dancing venues due to concerns about human trafficking and rights abuses. In 2010, parliament barred entertainment venues from offering nude performances nationwide.

Parliament bans strip clubs

2010

Authorities had already restricted nude dancing venues due to concerns about human trafficking and rights abuses. In 2010, parliament barred entertainment venues from offering nude performances nationwide.

Gender quota on company boards

An Equality law set a 40% minimum for each gender on boards and committees. The rule applied to public bodies from 2008 and, from 2010, to public limited companies.

Gender quota on company boards

An Equality law set a 40% minimum for each gender on boards and committees. The rule applied to public bodies from 2008 and, from 2010, to public limited companies.

Gender quota on company boards

An Equality law set a 40% minimum for each gender on boards and committees. The rule applied to public bodies from 2008 and, from 2010, to public limited companies.

Gender quota on company boards

An Equality law set a 40% minimum for each gender on boards and committees. The rule applied to public bodies from 2008 and, from 2010, to public limited companies.

2010

First Female bishop elected by The Church of Iceland

Photographer: Eggert Jóhannesson / Morgunblaðið

2010

First Female bishop elected by The Church of Iceland

Photographer: Eggert Jóhannesson / Morgunblaðið

First Female bishop elected by The Church of Iceland

2010

Photographer: Eggert Jóhannesson / Morgunblaðið

First Female bishop elected by The Church of Iceland

2010

Photographer: Eggert Jóhannesson / Morgunblaðið

2011

First SlutWalk held in Iceland

The SlutWalk originated in Toronto in 2011 as a rally against rape culture and victim blaming. The first SlutWalk, or "Druslugangan", was held in Reykjavík the same year and has been organized every year since

2011

First SlutWalk held in Iceland

The SlutWalk originated in Toronto in 2011 as a rally against rape culture and victim blaming. The first SlutWalk, or "Druslugangan", was held in Reykjavík the same year and has been organized every year since

First SlutWalk held in Iceland

2011

The SlutWalk originated in Toronto in 2011 as a rally against rape culture and victim blaming. The first SlutWalk, or "Druslugangan", was held in Reykjavík the same year and has been organized every year since

First SlutWalk held in Iceland

2011

The SlutWalk originated in Toronto in 2011 as a rally against rape culture and victim blaming. The first SlutWalk, or "Druslugangan", was held in Reykjavík the same year and has been organized every year since

The 2015 “Slutwalk” in Reykjavík, marching from Hallgrímskirkja down Skólavörðustíg.

Photographer: Valli 

The 2015 “Slutwalk” in Reykjavík, marching from Hallgrímskirkja down Skólavörðustíg.

Photographer: Valli 

The 2015 “Slutwalk” in Reykjavík, marching from Hallgrímskirkja down Skólavörðustíg.

Photographer: Valli 

The 2015 “Slutwalk” in Reykjavík, marching from Hallgrímskirkja down Skólavörðustíg.

Photographer: Valli 

2017

Equal pay certification required

A new law required employers with 25 or more staff to prove they pay women and men equally.

2017

Equal pay certification required

A new law required employers with 25 or more staff to prove they pay women and men equally.

Equal pay certification required

2017

A new law required employers with 25 or more staff to prove they pay women and men equally.

Equal pay certification required

2017

A new law required employers with 25 or more staff to prove they pay women and men equally.

2019

Gender autonomy act passed

Parliament recognizes self-determined legal gender and allows a gender-neutral “X” marker in the National Registry.

2019

Gender autonomy act passed

Parliament recognizes self-determined legal gender and allows a gender-neutral “X” marker in the National Registry.

Gender autonomy act passed

2019

Parliament recognizes self-determined legal gender and allows a gender-neutral “X” marker in the National Registry.

Gender autonomy act passed

2019

Parliament recognizes self-determined legal gender and allows a gender-neutral “X” marker in the National Registry.

Abortion available on request

Parliament updated the 1975 law, making abortion available based on the woman’s decision.

Abortion available on request

Parliament updated the 1975 law, making abortion available based on the woman’s decision.

Abortion available on request

Parliament updated the 1975 law, making abortion available based on the woman’s decision.

Abortion available on request

Parliament updated the 1975 law, making abortion available based on the woman’s decision.

2023

Women's Strike held for the 7th time

2023

Women's Strike held for the 7th time

Women's Strike held for the 7th time

2023

Women's Strike held for the 7th time

2023

Photographer: Sam Monsen 

Photographer: Sam Monsen 

Women take the day off 2023

Photographer: Sam Monsen 

Women take the day off 2023

Photographer: Sam Monsen 

Halla Tómasdóttir, President of Iceland

Aldís Pálsdóttir / Office of the President of Iceland

Halla Tómasdóttir, President of Iceland

Aldís Pálsdóttir / Office of the President of Iceland

Halla Tómasdóttir, President of Iceland

Aldís Pálsdóttir / Office of the President of Iceland

Halla Tómasdóttir, President of Iceland

Aldís Pálsdóttir / Office of the President of Iceland

Second woman elected president of Iceland

2024

Second woman elected president of Iceland

2024

Second woman elected president of Iceland

2024

Second woman elected president of Iceland

2024

Halla Tómasdóttir, who finished second in 2016, won Iceland’s 2024 presidential election. She became the republic’s seventh president and the second woman to hold the office.

Halla Tómasdóttir and her husband, Björn Skúlason, on the balcony of Parliament House after she was sworn in as president of Iceland on 
August 1st 2024

Photographer: Eyþór Árnason, Morgunblaðið

Halla Tómasdóttir and her husband, Björn Skúlason, on the balcony of Parliament House after she was sworn in as president of Iceland on 
August 1st 2024

Photographer: Eyþór Árnason, Morgunblaðið

Halla Tómasdóttir and her husband, Björn Skúlason, on the balcony of Parliament House after she was sworn in as president of Iceland on 
August 1st 2024

Photographer: Eyþór Árnason, Morgunblaðið

Halla Tómasdóttir and her husband, Björn Skúlason, on the balcony of Parliament House after she was sworn in as president of Iceland on 
August 1st 2024

Photographer: Eyþór Árnason, Morgunblaðið

Iceland
today

2025

At the start of 2025 women held many of Iceland's top leadership roles. A new coalition government took office, led by three women who chaired their parties. Iceland has a female president, bishop, prime minister, foreign minister, minister of justice. The national commissioner of police and the director of health are women, and soon after so

were the speaker of parliament, the mayor of Reykjavík, and the rector of the University of Iceland.
But there is a long way to go and the fight for equality continues in Iceland with main challenges being a persistent pay gap and gender-based violence.

2025

Iceland has a female president, a prime minister, a foreign minister, a minister of justice, and a bishop. The National Commissioner of Police and the Director of Health are women, and soon after so were the Speaker of Parliament, the Mayor of Reykjavík, and the Rector of the University of Iceland. But there is a long way to go and the fight for equality continues in Iceland, with the main challenges being a persistent pay gap and gender based violence.

Iceland has a female president, bishop, prime minister, foreign minister, minister of justice. The National Commissioner of Police and the Director of Health are women, and soon after so were the Speaker of Parliament, the Mayor of Reykjavík, and the Rector of the University of Iceland. But there is still along way to go and the fight for equality continues in Iceland with main challenges being a persistent pay gap and gender based violence.

Iceland has a female president, a prime minister, a foreign minister, a minister of justice, and a bishop. The National Commissioner of Police and the Director of Health are women, and soon after so were the Speaker of Parliament, the Mayor of Reykjavík, and the Rector of the University of Iceland. But there is a long way to go and the fight for equality continues in Iceland, with the main challenges being a persistent pay gap and gender based violence.

Iceland has a female president, bishop, prime minister, foreign minister, minister of justice. The National Commissioner of Police and the Director of Health are women, and soon after so were the Speaker of Parliament, the Mayor of Reykjavík, and the Rector of the University of Iceland. But there is still along way to go and the fight for equality continues in Iceland with main challenges being a persistent pay gap and gender based violence.

Iceland today

2025

Iceland has a female president, a prime minister, a foreign minister, a minister of justice, and a bishop. The National Commissioner of Police and the Director of Health are women, and soon after so were the Speaker of Parliament, the Mayor of Reykjavík, and the Rector of the University of Iceland. But there is a long way to go and the fight for equality continues in Iceland, with the main challenges being a persistent pay gap and gender based violence.

Iceland has a female president, bishop, prime minister, foreign minister, minister of justice. The National Commissioner of Police and the Director of Health are women, and soon after so were the Speaker of Parliament, the Mayor of Reykjavík, and the Rector of the University of Iceland. But there is still along way to go and the fight for equality continues in Iceland with main challenges being a persistent pay gap and gender based violence.

Iceland today

2025

(L to R) Kristrún Frostadótti, Inga Sæland, and Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir. Photographer: Eyþór Árnason / Morgunblaðið

(L to R) Kristrún Frostadótti, Inga Sæland, and Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir. Photographer: Eyþór Árnason / Morgunblaðið

Women take the day off 2023

(L to R) Kristrún Frostadótti, Inga Sæland, and Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir. Photographer: Eyþór Árnason / Morgunblaðið

Women take the day off 2023

(L to R) Kristrún Frostadótti, Inga Sæland, and Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir. Photographer: Eyþór Árnason / Morgunblaðið

The Story
Continues...

The Story
Continues...

The Story
Continues...